Attendance Information
Attendance Laws and Policies
Mississippi Compulsory School Attendance Law
MISSISSIPPI COMPULSORY SCHOOL ATTENDANCE LAW
The OSSD BOT is committed to providing the students of OSSD with a performance-based educational program. The BOT believes that all children can learn and that their daily attendance enhances the educational process. Therefore, in accordance with MS Code § 37-13-91, OSSD shall enforce the Mississippi Compulsory School Attendance Law and shall apply the same standards to all students as described in OSSD BOT Policy JBA - Compulsory School Attendance/School Age.
"Compulsory-school-age children" means a child who has attained or will attain the age of six (6) years on or before September 1, of the calendar year. An "unlawful absence" is an absence during a school day by a compulsory school-age child and is not due to a valid excuse for temporary nonattendance.
Parents or guardians of any child enrolled in a full-day public school kindergarten program cannot withdraw the child from the program on a one-time basis as before. They are considered compulsory upon enrollment in the program and must abide by the law. If the child is withdrawn, the child must be enrolled in home or private school.
Each of the following shall constitute a valid excuse for temporary nonattendance of a compulsory school-age child enrolled in school, provided satisfactory evidence of the excuse is provided to the superintendent of the school district or his/her designee.
- An absence is excused when the absence results from the compulsory school-age child's attendance of an authorized school activity with the prior approval of the superintendent of the school district or his/her designee. Such activities may include field trips, athletic contests, student conventions, musical festivals, and any similar activity.
- An absence is excused when the absence results from illness or injury which prevents the compulsory-school-age child from being physically able to attend school.
- An absence is excused when isolation of a compulsory-school-age child is ordered by the County Health Officer or by the State Board of Health.
- An absence is excused when it results from the death or serious illness of a member of the immediate family of a compulsory-school-age child. The immediate family member(s) of a compulsory-school-age child shall include children, spouse, grandparents, parents, brothers, and sisters, including step-brothers and step-sisters.
- An absence is excused when it results from a medical or dental appointment of a compulsory-school-age child where the approval of the superintendent of OSSD or his/her designee is gained prior to the absence, except in the case of an emergency.
- An absence is excused when it results from the attendance of a compulsory-school-age child at the proceedings of a court or administrative tribunal if such child is a party to the action or under subpoena as a witness.
- An absence may be excused if the religion to which the compulsory-school-age child or such child's parents adheres requires or suggests the observance of a religious event. The approval of such absence is within the discretion of the superintendent or his/her designee, but approval should be granted unless the religion's observance is of such duration as to interfere with the education of the child.
- An absence may be excused when it is demonstrated to the satisfaction of the superintendent of the OSSD or his/her designee that the purpose of the absence is to take advantage of a valid educational opportunity such as travel including vacations or other family travel. Approval of such absence must be gained from the superintendent of OSSD or his/her designee prior to the absence but such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.
- An absence may be excused when it is demonstrated to the satisfaction of the superintendent or his/her designee that conditions are sufficient to warrant the compulsory-school-age child's non-attendance.
Any parent, guardian, or custodian of a compulsory-school-age child subject to the provisions of this policy who refuses or willfully fails to perform any of the duties imposed upon him or her under the provisions of this policy, or who intentionally falsified any information required to be contained in a certificate enrollment will be guilty of contributing to the neglect of a child and, upon conviction, shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of MS Code §97-5-39.
If a compulsory-school-age child has not been enrolled in a school within fifteen (15) calendar days after the first day of the school year of the school which such child is eligible to attend or such child has accumulated ten (10) unlawful absences during the school year, the principal or school superintendent shall report such absences to the school attendance officer of the youth court or family court. The Compulsory School Attendance Law states that every child who has not reached the age of 17 years prior to September 1 of that school year SHALL be enrolled and regularly attend school.
Absence from School
ABSENCE FROM SCHOOL
Regular and punctual attendance on the part of all students is necessary for successful accomplishment in elementary school. Therefore, it is important that parents not only encourage their students to attend school regularly but also that the students be punctual. Also, only in unavoidable cases should a student be taken out of school before the close of the school day. In order for a student to be considered as having attended school for a full day, the OSSD BOT Policy JBD - Attendance, Tardiness, and Excuses specifies that each student must be present for 63% of his or her individual instructional day as fixed by the OSSD BOT. For purposes of reporting absenteeism, a student who has an absence that is more than thirty-seven percent (37%) of the student’s instructional day, as fixed by the BOT for the school at which the student is enrolled, shall be considered absent the entire school day.
Reporting an Absence
Each day a child is not in school, the parent must notify the school office by phone, in writing, or in person that the student will be absent. If notification is not received, the principal or his/her designee will investigate the absence in a timely manner.
Types of Excused Absences
An absence that is verified by the parent/guardian and for which the cause is listed in the Mississippi Compulsory School Attendance Law is considered excused. However, having the absence excused by the parent/guardian’s call does not automatically protect the absence from counting toward the student’s loss of credit. For clarification purposes, excused absences are divided into four categories:
- Parental-Excused Absence
- Documented-Excused Absence
- Administrative-Excused Absence
- School-Sponsored Activity-Excused Absence
Parental-Excused Absence
Parental-Excused Absence
A student is allowed two parental absences per nine-week grading period. Documented dates must coincide with the actual days of absence. Parents must notify the Attendance Office by phone, in writing, or in person no later than the day the student returns. The absence is recorded for school purposes and the student is allowed to make up work and/or tests missed.
Documented-Excused Absence
Documented-Excused Absence
The absence is verified by the parent/guardian and is excused by written documentation such as a doctor’s excuse, legal order, religious holiday verification, etc. The absence is recorded for school purposes and the student is allowed to make up work and/or tests missed. Documentation must be received within 2 days of the absence.
Medical documentation will only be excused full day if the excuse indicates it to be a full day. If the doctor’s excuse indicates beginning and ending times, the excuse may only be accepted for those times, not the entire day. The doctor’s office can fax or scan and email the excuse to the school. The scan and email can be sent to the school attendance clerk.
Administrative-Excused Absence
Administrative-Excused Absence
Administrative absence designation is used to cover special situations which include college visits, funerals, graduations, and certain school-related activities. Parents must request this absence two days in advance through the online administrative absence link and provide related documentation. Administrative absences will only be approved once per year for a maximum of five days once all parental absences have been applied for the given term. Final approval for Administrative Absence will not be recorded until all steps have been completed.
School-Sponsored Activity-Excused Absence
School-Sponsored Activity-Excused Absence
The student is excused for a school-sponsored activity when her/his teacher approves the absence in advance. The student is allowed to make up work and/or tests missed. The teacher/sponsor will provide a complete list of names to the attendance office and to each teacher of those students whose absence is school-sponsored.
Unexcused Absences, Checkouts, and more:
Unexcused Absences
UNEXCUSED ABSENCES
If proper documentation is not submitted upon return to school, the absence will be reflected as an unexcused absence. OSSD follows the Compulsory School Attendance Law in reported unexcused absences to the County Attendance Offer and the Department of Human Services. An accumulation of 10 unexcused absences may be one factor in determining the promotion/retention of a student.
Make-Up Work
MAKE-UP WORK
Students who miss a class for any reason will be given the opportunity to complete the work missed in that class. Students are allowed as many days to make up missed work, as they were absent. All make-up work must be completed and returned to the appropriate teachers for credit. Graded assignments will be scheduled at the discretion of the teacher.
Late Check-In / Early Check-Out
LATE CHECK-IN / EARLY CHECK-OUT
It is in the best interest of the student and the school’s instructional program that all students are in class and ready to begin when the instructional days start at 7:45 a.m. Late check-ins should be avoided. To protect the integrity of the instructional program, appointments should be scheduled after the end of the school day, whenever possible. Late check-ins and early check-outs are discouraged and are subject to school attendance policies. Furthermore, any student who checks in late or checks out early will be responsible for making up all work that was missed. The teacher will provide make-up work to ensure that the student does not fall behind academically.
A student is expected to remain at school throughout the school day except in case of emergency. In the event a student becomes ill during the school day, the parent/guardian will be contacted and, if necessary, expected to come to school and check the student out. When early check-out is necessary, the student’s parent/guardian or an adult designated by the parent/guardian on the student’s emergency card must personally sign the student out in the school office. Teachers are not authorized to release students to parents who come to the classroom. The time when schools are preparing for dismissal and loading students on buses and into parents’ vehicles is extremely sensitive. Every possible step must be taken to ensure the safe dismissal of all students. Therefore, no student will be called from class for early check-out after 2:15 p.m.
Tardies
TARDIES
Students may enter the building at 7:15 a.m. A student is considered tardy if he/she is not in his or her classroom at 7:45. Punctual daily attendance is necessary for student success. Being on time ensures that the student is properly accounted for in the morning attendance report and allows the student to hear important morning announcements. Punctuality by all students prevents disruptions for the teacher and other students in the class. Parents who provide transportation for their child to school are encouraged to consider possible traffic congestion as well as inclement weather conditions in developing a schedule to make sure the student arrives by no later than 7:40 A.M. Tardies to school caused by any of the following reasons shall be excused. All other tardies shall be considered unexcused. Reasons to be accepted for an excused tardy include:
- school transportation or other school-related actions,
- medical or dental appointments if accompanied by a written excuse from the physician, dentist, or other medical personnel, and
- special circumstances in accordance with the Mississippi Compulsory School Attendance Law and deemed acceptable by the principal or her designee.
The principal or designee will investigate excessive tardiness. Excessive tardiness is considered more than five tardies in a nine-week period. Administrative action, including referral to the County Attendance Officer and/or Child Protective Services, may be taken.
Truancy
Absence Summary
ABSENCE SUMMARY
- Regular and punctual attendance is necessary for academic growth.
- A student is allowed only two parental absences per nine-week period. The office must be notified by the parent prior to or on the day of absence for the absence to be considered an excused absence.
- All other absences require medical or legal documentation for the absence to be considered excused. Documentation must be submitted to the school office or to the student’s teacher prior to the absence or within 2 days of the student’s return to school.